Munuka (White Stinkwood)

Celtis africana

A deciduous tree with a single straight trunk, reaching 25m in forest (often 12m in open settings). Bark is smooth, pale grey-to-white, loosely peeling with age, and the wood has a distinctive unpleasant smell when freshly cut - the source of its common name.

Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) tree — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Tree
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) leaf — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Leaf
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) leaf — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Leaf
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) leaf — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Leaf
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) flower — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Flower
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) fruit — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Fruit
Munuka (White Stinkwood) (Celtis africana) bark — indigenous tree of Rwanda
Bark
Kinyarwanda name
Munuka
English name
White Stinkwood
Scientific name
Celtis africana
Family
Cannabaceae

Habitat

Highly adaptable: dense forest, rocky outcrops, bushveld, open grassland, mountain slopes, coastal dunes and riverbanks, sea level to about 2,100m.

Distribution

Very wide African range including Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, south to South Africa; confirmed within Rwanda's native range.

Uses

Timber.

Ecological importance

Fruits eaten by many bird species and by baboons/monkeys, aiding seed dispersal; foliage browsed by cattle and goats; larval host plant for several butterfly species.

Ibisobanuro

Gitanga imbaho.

See all trees of Rwanda